Hong Kong is a highly developed city that is a true melting pot of cultures. It is a fusion of the Asian culture with Western influences, and its people are very cosmopolitan and well-travelled. This cultural mix makes it a unique and fascinating place, even more so than other parts of Asia. Hong Kong is a global hub packed with people who speak multiple languages and follow many different religions and cultural customs.
Hong Kong’s culture is rooted in Chinese traditions with Cantonese being the main dialect spoken here. The locals are very proud of their heritage and believe they are distinct from other Chinese people. This culture includes Confucian values and philosophy with a strong sense of social hierarchy especially within families, the importance of education and the concept that an individual’s actions, prestige, wealth, or lack of it, will reflect on the entire family.
Because of Hong Kong’s history with the British and its proximity to the mainland, their culture has been influenced by foreign influences. This influence has shaped their social and cultural norms and largely influenced how they interact with each other. Generally, they are polite and reserved, and prefer to avoid public displays of emotion or anger. The locals also tend to be more materialistic and fashion conscious, so shopping for luxury goods, brand name clothing, the latest personal electronics, and similar items is very common.
Another aspect of their culture that has been influenced by the foreign influence is their political and social activism. During the period of British rule and in the 22 years since its return to Chinese control, Hong Kong’s citizens were politically active in the movement for greater democracy and reform. They still feel the need to be heard and want a say in their government, though they are largely more accepting of a two-party system than other areas of China.
The locals also have a long-standing practice of giving gifts, particularly to children. The gifts are typically given in red envelopes and are often presented with a bow. Generally, higher-ranking persons are introduced before those of lower rank and men are greeted before women. At a meal, the guests are expected to shake hands with each other upon meeting or leaving and to wait to be told where they should sit, as there is sometimes a set seating plan.
The locals are also known for their tea culture and enjoy the beverage with almost every meal. Tea drinking is usually a relaxed activity, and the locals like to talk and socialize with friends over a cup of tea. The locals always refill their own cups and will usually fill the cups of those around them as well. Tea is often served at funerals and other formal events as well. The locals also celebrate their own set of holiday celebrations, including the Mid-Autumn Festival, Ching Ming Festival (Qingming), and the Chinese New Year. They also celebrate western holidays such as Christmas Day, Mother’s Day, and Easter Monday.